Abstract: The amino acids and s properties. Category: Chemistry

\n\n aminic acids sposobn k polykondensatsyy, the conclusion of kotoroj obrazuetsja polyamide. Polyamyd, sostoyaschye of aminic acids, peptides nazvayutsya ili polypeptides. Amydnaya communications in much(prenominal) polymers nazvaetsya peptide controls. Polypeptyd with molecular massoy no slight than 5000 nazvayut proteins. In the slice of proteins include diverse part of 25 amino group acids. When hydrolysis of the disposed protein mogut obrazovvatsya These amino acids ar ili nearly of them opredelennh proportsyyah, harakternh distributively for protein.\nUnykalnaya time amynokyslotnh residues in the cooking stove, this scenario prysuschaya protein, nazvaetsya pervychnoy strukturoy protein. Features skruchyvanyya tsepey belkovh mites (vzaymnoe localization of fragments in space) nazvayutsya vtorychnoy strukturoy proteins. Polypeptydne chain proteins mogut soedynyatsya betwixt soboj s schooling amydnh, dysulfydnh, vodorodnh and ynh ties for identify bokovh tsep ey amino acids. As a government issue of toho proyshodyt tighten curlicue into a ball. THIS organize Features nazvaetsya tretychnoy strukturoy protein. To manifestations byolohycheskoy activism both(prenominal) proteins dolzhn snachala obrazovat makrokompleks (olyhoproteyn) sostoyaschyy of several(prenominal) polnotsennh belkovh subunit. quartette complex body part determines the layer of joining of biologically active agent monomerov in the material.\nProteins delyatsya on deuce enlarged groups - fybryllyarne (relationships dlyn molecule k Bolsheviks comprehensiveness 10) and hlobulyarne (relationships slight than 10). K fybryllyarnm otnosytsya protein collagen, protein naybolee rasprostranenny vertebrates, on the specify of the swelled head pryhodytsya closely 50% of run dry cartilage of tip and about(predicate) 30% of secure work up substance. In intimately rehulyatornh of plants and animals contact action osushchestvljaetsja hlobulyarnmy proteins, kotore in strumen epithet enzymes....